Tuesday, January 21, 2020
An Analysis of the Poem A Prayer for My Daughter by William Butler Yeat
"A Prayer for My Daughter" is a poem written by William Butler Yeats in 1919. This poem is a prayer-like poem. And it generally tells about the poet's ideas about his daughter who is sleeping at the same time while the poem is being told. Throughout the poem Yeats reflects how he wants his daughter's future to be. This essay will analyze the poem in three sections: 1- What does this poem mean?, 2- The poetic devices, imagery, rhyming, figures of speech, used in the poem and mood, diction, language, and the structure of the poem, 3- An essay in a feminist point of view titled "What does the poet want his daughter to become?" . 1-WHAT DOES THIS POEM MEAN? The poet is watching his infant daughter sleep. In the first stanza he starts with describing the setting of the poem. It is stormy outside, there is a kind of dark and gloomy weather and he prays for her. And he says that he has gloom in his mind and we will understand that what gloom is that in his mind. In the second stanza the poet describes the things while he was praying for his daughter. He walks for an hour and notices the "sea-wind scream upon the tower", "under the arches of the bridge", "in the elms above the flooded stream." They probably represent the dreaming of the human beings and they are decisive. They are all about the present things and they block people from thinking about the future events. The last four lines of the second stanza clearly explain this idea: "Imagining in excited reverie That the future years had come, Dancing to a frenzied drum, Out of the murderous innocence of the sea." In the third stanza he prays for her beauty, but not too much. He considers the beauty as a decisive element for choosing the right person to ma... ... parts of the ideal woman he has in his mind or its opposites. He supports that a woman should be "a flourishing hidden tree", who is not well-known but beautiful. She shouldn't be anything but "merry." " Innocence" is beautiful in women, that's why if his daughter keeps her innocence inside and do not abuse it, she will not be affected by the "wind." He thinks that too much beauty distorts women, and causes them to destroy the gifts that are given by "Horn of Plenty" thus he wants his daughter to use the gifts wisely and properly. And he wants his daughter to learn the fact that "hearts are earned", and the men, who are deceived by just beauty, will notice their mistake later. He wants her daughter not to have strong opinions like hatred, because he thinks that hatred is the worst thing in the world. He hopes she will marry, and her house will be full of customs.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Charles Finney the Great Revivalist
Charles Grandison Finny was born in Connecticut on august 29, 1792. His family was not religious and didnââ¬â¢t teach him much about being Christian. He was an excellent student in school. When he grew up he was a lawyer. He heard enough about the bible to know he wasnââ¬â¢t going to heaven that scared him. So one day he ran in the woods and said if he didnââ¬â¢t find God he wasnââ¬â¢t coming back. When he came out of the woods he felt the love of God. He wanted to be Godââ¬â¢s lawyer.He met with his client and said he had to quit the case and to go be Godââ¬â¢s lawyer. He was really blunt when teaching about God he was more like a lawyer than a pastor. When he started preaching he noticed that people where just pretending to be Christians and really werenââ¬â¢t living as Christians. He told them the truth about Christianity and challenged them to be real Christians. Finney preached firmly in a way that people had never heard before and at first people didnââ¬â ¢t like him or his way of preaching.He continued to challenge them to be the way god wants them to be and after a while they began to understand him and his way of preaching. Finney had a great impact on people of his time. Charles Finney proves that when you believe in something strong enough anything is possible. Finney proved that by finding God and convincing people to change their ways even when they didnââ¬â¢t like him. If more people in the world where like Finney everyone would be able to stand up for what they think is right and the world would be a better place.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Thomas Paine s Common Sense And John Locke - 1133 Words
Thomas Paineââ¬â¢s Common Sense and John Lockeââ¬â¢s Second Treatise of the Government are the underlying influences of The Declaration of Independence. This gave Thomas Jefferson, the author, a basis for undeniable rights of men and a new formation of government. Although Jefferson and Paineââ¬â¢s works share the same rudimentary principles, their ideas are clarified in different ways. Paine promotes the use of a Continental Conference to commission a continental charter that will lay down laws for the land, ensuring its citizens undeniable rights. The Declaration of Independence was later commissioned by the Continental Congress and written by Thomas Jefferson. It is important to Paine and the Continental Congress that laws are documented. The Declaration of Independence can be described as a coming out for the United States as an independent nation to the world, while detailing their radical decision to split from Britain. The Declaration of Independence explains, ââ¬Å" a decent respect to the opinion of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separationâ⬠. Jefferson deemed it necessary to explain why this document is being created. The colonists began considering independence when Britain tried to assert an unjust amount of control over them. Paineââ¬â¢s work makes it clear that he believed once the first colonists ventured to North America, the spilt should have been instantaneous. The colonists had endured unjust behavior from Britain for thirteenShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons Behind The Writing Of The Declaration Of Independence896 Words à |à 4 Pagescolonists at this time. The phrase ââ¬Å"taxation without representationâ⬠was used by the colonists to show their outrage with these taxes from England. They set out to rebel and started the American Revolution. Thomas Paine contributed to the colonistsââ¬â¢ views on rebellion due to his book Common Sense. These are some of the events that encouraged the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The Stamp Act Boston Tea Party The Stamp Act was passed in 1765 and placed taxes on just about every paper transactionRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words à |à 7 Pages The document Common Sense by Thomas Paine was written in 1775, and published in 1776. Though, in order to be shared with the public, Thomas Paine had to be inspired first. Some of the more common inspirations were derived from the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The main points of Thomas Paineââ¬â¢s document were to separate from English rule and to form a democratic nation. Some of John Lockeââ¬â¢s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statementRead MoreWhat Was Paine s View Of Government For America?1773 Words à |à 8 PagesWhat were the principal arguments in support of independence, according to Thomas Paine? What was Paineââ¬â¢s view of government for America? While there is no direct evidence0 that Paine read Locke ââ¬â is there any Locke in Paineââ¬â¢s writings? Discuss. Do we see any Locker principles in the reaction to the series of actions beginning with the Political Continental Congressââ¬â ¢ Declaration of Resolves? Explain. What about the Declaration of Independence? If our experiences (history) inform our politicalRead MoreReasons For Writing The Declaration Of Independence927 Words à |à 4 Pageswe really understand why it was written in the first place? The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 is by far one of the most important historical documents for the United States of America (Stockdale, 2016). In Jefferson s words, the Declaration was written, In order to place before mankind the common sense of the matter in terms as plain and simple as to command their assent. The authors of this document addressedRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Enlightenment1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesmost influential Enlightenment thinkers was John Locke who rejected the claim to the Crown, and he believed that individuals held the right to revolt against a tyrannical government. Locke argued that rebellion against the government was acceptable if that government failed to protect the natural rights of the individual including life, liberty, and property. Locke proclaimed, ââ¬Å"Government has no other end, but the preservation of propertyâ⬠(Locke). Locke also believed that a strong powerful governmentRead MoreThe Rights Of The Civil War1848 Words à |à 8 PagesCarta prevented the ââ¬Å"tyrannical monarch- King John. Wâ⬠from abusing his powers (Synan). Feeling threatened by Johnââ¬â¢s powers, Englishmen formed a regulation known as Habeas Corpus, which would protect themselves from unjust persecutions. Habeas Corpus allows the accused a right to a trial before prosecution. Englishmen were finally taking a stand for their freedom when they created this law. Habeas Corpus could be seen as the first sign of democracy s formation (Synan). Still, Habeas Corpus constitutesRead MoreThe Greatest Effects Of The Enlightenment Era2374 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Enlightenment era spanned the late 16th and 17th hundreds and it was a movement in which thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Thomas Pain, and Adam Smith sought to make advances in a similar manner to the occurrences in this period with scientific achievements/improvements. Two of the greatest effects of the Enlightenment era were the American and French Revolutions, which gained their foundation from the revolutionary ideas brought forward by the Enlightenment thinkers. The leaders ofRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1509 Words à |à 7 Pages The Declaration of Independence may be considered the most important document in American history. Many are familiar with this document written in 1776 mostly by Thomas Jefferson. It is famous for breaking the ties between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain, granting the thirteen colonies as a newly independent sovereign state. On July fourth 1776 it was officially adopted by the continental congress meeting, which announced the colonies to be no longer part of the British Empire.Read MoreGeorge Washington : A Hero Of The Revolutionary War927 Words à |à 4 Pagesfreedom and as an independence nation. During the American Revolution (1775-1783), Washington worked his way through the military ranks serving as a Major during the French and Indian War (1754-1763), then Colonel under British General Edward Braddock s army. In August, 1755, Washington was appointed Commander in Chief of the entire Continental Army. ââ¬Å"He was sent to the frontier to patrol and protect ne arly 400 miles of border with some 700 ill-disciplined colonial troops and a Virginia colonial legislatureRead MoreAn Unjust Society For Equality : A New Way Of Ruling Essay1648 Words à |à 7 PagesEncyclopedia, enlightenment ideas began to spread through newspapers, pamphlets, and even songs. In 1762 Jean Jacques Rousseau explained his own political philosophy through a book called The Social Contract, and this work further supported Diderot s earlier ideas. In this book he explains that he believes that the only good government was one that was freely formed by the people and guided by the general will of society. Within this government, the Sovereign cannot act save when the people is assembled(On
Saturday, December 28, 2019
A Bite of Surgery The Vampire Facelift Essays - 786 Words
The vampire facelift is a procedure where a patient can rejuvenate their face without risky incisions. The doctor draws blood from the body and stores it in a tube. Then the doctor places the tube in the machine to separate the red blood cells, white blood cells, and plasma in distinct layers. The plasma and white blood cells are extracted carefully into a needle, and this mixture is injected in the particular area in the face. The repairing elements in the plasma reconstruct the damaged flesh on the face. The new tissue has more collagen to promote new blood flow back into your face. Collagen are new rooms for the cells that are open and clean (ââ¬Å"My Businessâ⬠). The Vampire facelift is an injection of magical natural properties. The plasmaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the United States, plastic surgery has been described as a specialty that is adapting, because many of plastic surgeons have decreased their presence in hospital reconstructive practices. Many surgeons sp end more time in private offices and surgical centres to change the living standards of the future (Mclnnes). Plastic surgeons tend to use Botox as a facelift, medically referred as Botulinum toxin, to smooth out fine wrinkles on the face. Botox is a neurotoxin and protein that affects the nervous system (ââ¬Å"Botulinumâ⬠). When Botox is injected into the face, the muscleââ¬â¢s nerves are cut off which calms the muscle down. This way the muscles would release any tension or wrinkles. When the muscle regains its conscience, it adapts to the new face and keeps the same shape until time has accumulated. Botox is needed to be injected multiple times to see results because muscle has memory (ââ¬Å"BOTOXà ®Ã¢â¬ ). Another product that surgeons like to use is silicone. Silicone injections in different parts of the body has been done quite often all over the country. Silicone is, a liquid used as a filler, injected in areas that are considered low volume. This means that ther e is no blood flow or not enough tissue in that area. Silicone is also used to enlarge the desired parts of the body. Big beauty is what people try to meet. So silicone is an alternative harmful and cheap facelift (Singer). Humanââ¬â¢s insecurities can be greater and sometimes need more work to get what they
Friday, December 20, 2019
Arguments On Death And How The Human Condition - 1197 Words
Arguments on Death and How They Relate to the Human Condition In Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Five Dialoguesâ⬠, Socrates argues what he believes death is and what it will bring, and then urges humans to not fear death and perhaps even embrace it. Though the arguments both aim to dispel the fear of death, only one, the Phaedo, truly provides insight into the meaning of death, the preparation for it, and goes on to expound the human condition. The Phaedo does this in a detailed way by offering a strong argument that provides answers to the questions that these points may raise, such as what death is, how we prepare for it, and how this argument addresses the human condition. The human condition is the sum of the human experience. It includes growth, aspirations, the reality of mortality, emotions, among others. Aspirations for knowledge are found in the human condition, as is facing oneââ¬â¢s own mortality. The main focus in this term for the purpose of this argument is ââ¬Å"experienceâ⬠, which is gained through the search for knowl edge and is, thus, ultimately the collection of the knowledge that is acquired. I will analyze Socratesââ¬â¢ arguments both from the Apology and the Phaedo through the lens of the human condition to explain why the Phaedo provides more insight into this condition than does the Apology. As mentioned before, both the Apology and the Phaedo argue against the fear of death, but in different ways. The Apology focuses on death as an unknown. If death is truly the point where aShow MoreRelatedAll Animals Are Equal By Peter Singer1487 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Peter Singerââ¬â¢s piece ââ¬Å"All Animals Are Equalâ⬠, he begins his argument by an in-depth consideration of notable rights movements, such as the Black Liberation and womenââ¬â¢s rights movement, then segues into the justification for equal consideration of rights regarding animals, before finally exposing the immorality behind factory farming and animal cruelty. According to Singer, ââ¬Å"the basic principle of e qualityâ⬠¦is equality of consideration; and equal consideration for different beings may lead to differentRead MoreThe Souls Journey: Death And Rebirth1156 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this essay i will argue for the idea of the soul surviving death. The idea of surviving death has been floating around for years and has been debated by many. It is undeniable that the physical body cannot survive death, but the soul is a whole other matter. The soul itself, the containment of our thoughts, personality and experiences, survives the biological death of the body. The belief in the soul requires the belief in reincarnation based simply on science because of the laws of thermodynamicsRead MoreThe Medical And Legal Fields About Assisted Suicide1667 Words à |à 7 Pagessuicide. The benefits of assisted suicide for a terminally ill individual are notably momentous. However, the argument is not extricated from opposition concerned with the obligations of the medical community. It is para mount to have an even-handed perception of the issue and present each side but recognize that the rights of the individual in arbitrating the specific route of his or her death, specifically in lethal cases where physical agony is a vital concern. Additionally, having admittance toRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Food And Scientific Experimentation1022 Words à |à 5 Pagesinvolving animals. How does his approach to animal welfare differ from Peter Singer s? Tom Regan s position on the use of animals for food and scientific experimentation is to completely ban it. Regan is saying that animals have a life of their own that is of importance to them just as life is to human beings. They are not just in the world to by a utility to human beings, but they are in the world to live in it and be aware of it. Like us, they are somebodies, not somethings. Also, humans and animalsRead MoreArguments Against Euthanasia Essay851 Words à |à 4 PagesArguments on Euthanasia In this paper, I will be presenting the opposing arguments on Euthanasia, the controversial issue of terminally ill patients committing suicide with the assistance of a physician. One of the main arguments for euthanasia is that people have the right to die. Many people for euthanasia have the mindset that humans have the right to control his or her body and life and therefore have the freedom to choose how, where and when they will die. This belief stems from the idea ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesunconsciously fall into a puddle, just tall enough to drown them. What might wrong with this? Immediately responses will flow: ââ¬Å"all biological human life is valuableâ⬠or ââ¬Å"to kill someone is to violate their autonomy or personhood.â⬠More arguments may also be brought up, such as ââ¬Å"there are bad consequencesâ⬠and the killing is ââ¬Å"against godââ¬â¢s will.â⬠These are all compelling arguments, but say the cas e is that instead of slamming the rock against the friends head, a natural disaster occured and some fallen debrisRead MoreEuthanasia: Not Morally Acceptable Essay1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesundermines intrinsic value of human being. The moral basis on which euthanasia defends its position is contradictory and arbitrary in that its moral values represented in such terms as ââ¬Ëmercy killingââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëdying with dignityââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëgood deathââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëright for self-determinationââ¬â¢ fail to justify taking oneââ¬â¢s life. Introduction Among other moral issues, euthanasia emerged with modern medical advancement, which allows us ever more control over not only our life but also death. Euthanasia is an especiallyRead MoreIs the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent?1677 Words à |à 7 PagesIs the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent? Annotated Bibliography PS 223 Forensic Psychology I Research Question: Is the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent? Honeyman, J. C., Ogloff, J. P. (1996). Capital punishment: Arguments for life and death. Canadian Journal Of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 28(1), 27-35. The main purpose of this article was to investigate the effects of the death penalty and theRead MoreActive Euthanasia Is Never Morally Justified1545 Words à |à 7 Pages Analysis on The Argument That Active Euthanasia is Never Morally Justified Death has always been a controversial topic throughout the world. There are many theories as to where we go and what the meaning of life truly is. How one dies is important in todayââ¬â¢s society, especially when it comes to the idea of suicide. Active euthanasia, also referred to as assisted suicide, is the intentional act of causing the death of a patient experiencing great suffering. It is illegal in some places, like FranceRead MoreThe Death Penalty Has Been Considered An Issue Since The1607 Words à |à 7 PagesThe death penalty has been considered an issue since the Eighteenth century, when the first established death penalty laws were in effect. There are vast differences in the way people view the death penalty; some oppose it and some agree with it. In the recent decades the death penalty has become a more popular controversial topic. The people who oppose the death penalty have very different reasons than people who agree with it. Death penalty advocates believe that th e death penalty deters crime
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Oligopoly Structure in the Australia-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Write a report on Monopolies, Duopolies and Oligopolies in Australia. Answer: Introduction Monopoly, duopoly and oligopolies all are common form of markets exits in an economy. Monopoly is considered as the broadest games among these three forms. There are long policy debate regarding the existence of perfect competition and absence of it in the pure form. Presence of innumerable number of buyers and seller, selling identical products is a myth and so is the concept of perfect competition. Monopoly structure is found to exist when single sellers sells some unique product. In Australia market concentration is observed in supermarkets, in the financial sector concentration is among the four major banks and one monopolist Telstra in telecommunication industry. Summary of the Story The large players in the market easily attract investments and investors are always eager to in these sectors because of huge possible returns. Often regulators and government support their expansion to boost economic growth. However, now the opportunities for big business are fading because of a change in focus of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) that now become more aware of about the behavior of large player toward other suppliers and consumers. This weakens some oligopoly structure in the Australia. On the other hand, a possible break down of quasi monopoly structure of Telstra in telecommunication is realized. Once entry barriers controlled by National Broadband Network (NBN) are relaxed, the industry will have four other big players as suggested from the market research by Morgan Stanley (smh.com.au 2017). The removal of monopoly structure will attract new service providers to the broadband industry reducing prospect returns of Telstra in the business. The statistics revealed by Stanley shows new service providers entering in the business need 100,000 subscribers to reach to the break-even point. In order to earn satisfactory level of profit needed subscribers are 200,000 (abc.net.au 2017). This is quite large number for a new entrant to achieve. In the telecom industry it s believed that four player Telstra, TPG, Optus and Vocus have considerable competitive advantages. Since 2000, Consolidation has already begun in the industry. A major share of profit (80%) was previously enjoyed by Telstra and only 20% was left for three others and existing small providers. The ratio now becomes 60% for Telstra (Barry 2017). Vodafone Hutchison though is a large player in the mobile industry; it does not exist in the broadband service. Driving factor for decline in the number of competitors is the huge rapid expansion of TPG and Vocus acquiring a larger share in the industry. In the telecom industry a series of takeover is experienced with M2, iprimus, Dodo, Engin and some other joined with Vocus. With this, the market share of Vocus increased to 8 percent and that for TPG is 27 percent (Nabin et al. 2017). Economic theories and concept Monopoly in Australia Any market dominated by a single seller is considered as a monopoly market. In such a market structure sellers have exclusive control over price and quantity. The monopolist can set price such a high level that he can grab the entire consumer surplus alone. Some distinct features of monopoly market include the product sold in the monopoly market generally lacks any substitutes. There are barriers preventing any new entry in the market. As the product does not have any substitutes neither allows entry of few firms, the monopolists do not have any close competitors (Tyers 2015). Hence, the monopolist is the price maker in the maker in the market. There are some markets where one seller enjoy some natural advantages such strategic advantage, control over some mineral resources and others. Figure 1: Monopoly market and economic profit (Source: As created by Author) In a market, when share of any one firm is too much the market is also considered as an example of monopoly market. Telecommunication industry in Australia largely dominated b Telstra. The industry also prevents entry of some potential competitors such as Optus, Vocus and TPG (Hazledine 2017). The structure is now changing with the potentiality of becoming a oligopoly and duopoly. Oligopoly Oligopoly is concentrated form of market. However, the concentration is less than the monopoly. There are few large players having a significantly large share. Strategic interdependence is a feature of oligopolistic market share. The examples of oligopoly markets in Australia are petrol retailers, in the finance industry banks are well known examples of maintaining an oligopoly market structure. In the Supermarkets, there are also oligopoly players (Baumol and Blinder 2015). Duopoly In the duopoly market, there is competition between two large players. Duopoly is a reduced form of oligopoly market. Here, the two sellers sell a differentiated product to capture a greater market share. In the grocery market, Woolworths and Coles are two duopoly players (Fine 2016). In Australian airline business, duopoly structure is also found. There are some industries in Australia there are possibility of emerging a duopoly structure if barriers is relaxed. Recommendation Any form of imperfectly competitive markets generally not desirable. These forms of markets are unfair for consumers and they are often considered inefficient. In Australia, the threat of different forms of imperfect competition is growing rapidly. Regulation should be relaxed in the industries. New entrants should be given permission to enter in the market. In the telecommunication industry for example the dominance of Telstra should be reduced. It is difficult to make the industry fully competitive. However, some form of competition can be welcomed with allowing entry of potential competitors. In fact, oligopoly structure is better than the dominance of a single seller. NBN should allow TPG, Optus and Vocus to do business independently in the industry. Conclusion The paper evaluates a news article on Australias monopoly, duopoly and oligopoly market structure. Monopoly prevails in public utility services like water supply, electricity and infrastructure. These are natural form of monopoly. However, the telecom industry in Australia maintains a monopoly structure with dominance of Telstra. Recently ACCC has changed its focus and aims at reducing concentration. This troubles the big business that earlier receives support in maintaining their monopoly power. The paper considers the case of telecom industry. The same is the case for grocery retailers in Australian supermarkets. References ABC News. (2017).NBN likely to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-08/nbn-to-entrench-broadband-oligopoly/7310228 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Barry, T.S., 2017. Regulating network charges in an upstream monopoly market that supplies a downstream retail duopoly: A potential framework for NBN pricing. Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Fine, B., 2016. Microeconomics.University of Chicago Press Economics Books. Hazledine, T., 2017. Mixed pricing in monopoly and oligopoly: theory and implications for merger analysis.New Zealand Economic Papers,51(2), pp.122-135. Irvine, J. (2017).Get out of monopoly free cards can't be left to the roll of the dice. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/get-out-of-monopoly-free-cards-cant-be-left-to-the-roll-of-the-dice-20101026-172ax.html [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Nabin, M.H., Nguyen, X., Sgro, P.M. and Chao, C.C., 2014. Strategic quality competition, mixed oligopoly and privatization.International Review of Economics Finance,34, pp.142-150. Tyers, R., 2015. Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy?Wide Performance.Australian Economic Review,48(4), pp.333-356.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Asylum Seekers Religion and Nationality
Question: Discuss about theAsylum Seekersfor Religion and Nationality. Answer: Introduction An asylum seeker is discussed as an individual who have requested for protection to another country after fleeing from his or her own nation due to safety issues. Their reason for fleeing mainly involves the fear of persecution on a variety of grounds like wars, race, religion, nationality or may be due to the expression of feelings which are perceived by the nation to be criminalist. The reason of persecution may also be due to the membership of the asylum seeker with a particular social group or political opinion that is severely looked upon as a negative aspect for the ordinary citizens. Different countries have different policies which they follow for granting the seekers access to their nation. The asylum seekers often tend to flee away from their nation under various risky situations and therefore need a much secured position in the new nation so that they may take shelter in the new area without many obligations. However often it is seen that the asylum seekers are much harassed in the new nation due to the various policies that the new nation follows to rant his application. Different countries have their own ways of judging the claims formed by the asylum seekers upon which the seeker is persecuted (Yoshida 2017, pg. 195). Australia had been no exceptions and with the government and its ever-changing rules is making the situation more tensed for the seekers. They are always detained for a large period of time which has no specific limitations and hence have to wait for an indefinite period of time for their applications to be considered and acted upon. The law about the fast tracking of the asylum seekers for seeking security on Australia under the condition of their participation in phase 1 trial is critically demeaning on the ground of humanity. It indeed can be considered as a serious ethical concern on the behalf of a government who instead of providing protection to the emotionally and physically drained shelter seekers are exploiting their seriousness of homelessness for their own benefits. A person who has to leave his place of origin undergoes a severe traumatic situation when travels to another country (Corbett et al. 2014, pg. 393-398). This results in huge emotional breakdown and also increases the chance of life risks. Exploiting such emotional situations of the asylum seekers are a big question on the ethics and the moral virtues of the Australian Government. They have a full critically analyzed idea that the seekers in order to get their application fast tracked would be ready to take any chances for the sake of shelt er and would be ready to accept anything for the sake of that time. Thereby Australian government had wittingly applied this technique to indulging a large number of participants for testing out their lucrative researches on them. If the results of the phase 1 clinical trials are positive, it would bring out huge profits for the Australian government in terms of scientific discoveries. However, if the phase I clinical trials have a negative impact on the the patients, it would be very stressful to overcome such issues. Phase 1 clinical trials are mainly performed on participants who get paid for participating in the trials. Over the year, participants are showing very less eagerness in the fields of scientific research due to their uncertainty about the effect of the drugs or the doses that are applied on them (Anderson 2015, ABC news). In such cases, it is indeed becoming very difficult to attract citizens for making them participate in the different researches. On the top of that the participants are also being paid by the government for participation. The government has therefore taken the decision to make the offer to the asylum seekers so that they can not only save the funds for research but also would not have to be concerned over the collection of participants for conducting the research (McPhail, Nyamori Taylor 2016, pg. 947-984). The step taken by the government is very controversial. This is demanded so because of the negative aspects that the existing policies that the government have for the asylum seekers are so strict and stringent, it automatically creates a concern when they seem to release new laws for them. On detailed analysis of the past experiences, as portrayed by BBC new, a large number of controversial cases can be noted. Australias coalition government had initiated the Operation Sovereign Borders in order. As per the government, they had done it in order to control the entry of the asylum seekers coming by boat and to check the visas provided by them (Hodge 2015, pg. 122-131). The military vessels parent in the waters has sent a large number of boats coming from Indonesia back in lifeboats and dinghies (BBC News, 2014). The government had said that they had mainly done so because they wanted to prevent the asylum seekers being controlled by criminal gangs. They have declared that they have ev idences where large number of Indonesian asylum seekers has tried to come to Australia by water routes, where they had to pay a large number of money to different types of people smugglers and have noted many deaths in this scenario. However, there lies a big picture behind it. Critics suggest that mainly a deep root of racial discrimination have played a very big role in the Australians proposing the policies (Rollins 2016, pg. 16). They have analyzed that the main reason for the opposition caused to the form of asylum seeking is mainly because of the fact of racial discrimination among them. Although the government had claimed that they have been able to save the integrity of its borders, their main concern of prevention of entry of other races had been the main motive. Another point that can also prove that the government are not of keen on the well being of the asylum seekers are the conditions of the shelters that they are providing when the cases of the asylum seekers are detained for inquiry by the government judging their claims. They are mainly done in the islands like the Manus Island in Papua New Guinea and also the Pacific Island Nation of Nauru (Woodhead 2016, pg 1161-1181). There are many evidences which suggest that even when the asylum seekers are found to be claiming justly and are allowed to settle as refugees, they are not allowed to enter and settle in the mainland of Australia (Rollins 2016, pg. 7). They are forced to continue their stay in the islands mentioned and are prevented from entering other areas in Australia. Even when they are allowed to stay there as refuges, proper hygiene conditions are not mentioned (BBC News, 2014). The refugees who are settling here suffer from inadequate maintenance of hygiene, unrelenting heat, cramped conditions and also lack of facilities. After the closure of the Manus island seekers due to order from the Supreme Court, no proper arrangements were taken as to where the people should move. All these unplanned procedures along with the different carelessness proved that the government was really reluctant over the issues of asylum seeking. Therefore it can be critically argued that the law which had been taken by the government will not benefit the asylum seekers in any way, rather will result in pushing the people into a zone of risks. The examples which are stated above already shows anti-asylum seekers feelings by the government which inevitably questions the real ethical and moral virtues that need to be exhibited by a government of a nation. They mainly show no concern for the asylum seekers rarely considering them as human who are in desperate need of making their lives normal. After the closure of the Manus Islands detentions centre, they were moved to the Christmas islands where already detentions centers were present. In course of time, reports came to pour about the increasing number of seekers becoming ill and are facing death. This was mainly because their health was being severely compromised while they are kept in detention (BBC News, 2014). Even children are also not given proper arrangement so that they can be able to live a better quality lives. All these led to the critics to provide their insights that the government had not been enough responsible to shower humanity on the asylum seekers and had been extremely selfish while handling the differ decisions of them. These had resulted in raising concerns over the immigration policies of Australia which even included children under detention (Sanggran, Haire Zion 2016, pg. 13-14). It thereby can satisfy the argument that is based on the concern whether the law published by the government for making the applications fast racked for the asylum seekers if they participate in phase 1 trials of lucrative pharmaceutical industry. The previous examples which are cited above gives a clear indication that the Australian government has no keen towards the development of health and life of the asylum seekers who are detained or are given the permissions to stay. They treat them as minority groups and often had exhibited an attitude of carelessness and a strong neglect. In this scenario, their initiative of taking them into phase 1 clinical trials with the bribe of making their application first paced is thereby criticized. This is mainly because it would act as giving stalks for fishing thereby providing an opportunity for the fish to have the stalk and at the same time getting caught by the fisherman. References: Anderson, S., 2015, Australias Treatment of Asylum Seekers May Damage UN Human Rights Council Bid, Gillian Triggs Says.ABC News. BBC News. 2014. Australia asylum: Why is it controversial? - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28189608 [Accessed 28 Feb. 2017]. BBC News. 2014. Australia sued over asylum detainees' health care - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28933493 [Accessed 28 Feb. 2017]. Corbett, E., Gunasekera, H., Maycock, A. and Isaacs, D., 2014, Australia's treatment of refugee and asylum seeker children: the views of Australian paediatricians.Med J Aust,201(7), pp.393-398. Henderson, C., 2014, Australias Treatment of Asylum Seekers From Human Rights Violations to Crimes Against Humanity.Journal of International Criminal Justice,12(5), pp.1161-1181. Hodge, P., 2015, A grievable life? The criminalisation and securing of asylum seeker bodies in the violent frames of Australias Operation Sovereign Borders.Geoforum,58, pp.122-131. McPhail, K., Nyamori, R.O. and Taylor, S., 2016, Escaping accountability: a case of Australias asylum seeker policy.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(6), pp.947-984. Rollins, A., 2016, AMA calls for independent scrutiny of asylum seeker health.Australian Medicine,28(8), p.16. Rollins, A., 2016, The AMA will speak up on asylum seeker health.Australian Medicine,28(5), p.7. Sanggaran, J.P., Haire, B. and Zion, D., 2016, The health care consequences of Australian immigration policies.PLoS Med,13(2), p.e1001960. Woodhead, M., 2016, Australian hospital discharges asylum seeker infant, into more controversy.BMJ: British Medical Journal,352. Yoshida, M., 2014, Australia's Treatment of Asylum Seekers. InProceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers Annual Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers, Autumn 2014(p. 195). The Association of Japanese Geographers.
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